Let's dive into why we experience unhappy teenage years.
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While many studies suggest that the best years of life fall between ages 30 and 34, what about the least happy years? Spanish researcher Begoña Álvarez delved into this very question. To uncover the truth, she surveyed 28,000 individuals aged 50 and over, asking them to reflect on their life journey.

What is the Least Happy Time in Life?

Álvarez’s study involved three core questions regarding the happiest years of a person’s life: “Was there a period when you were happier than the rest of your life? If so, when did this period start? And when did it end?” Unsurprisingly, the survey revealed that the early thirties is often the peak period of happiness. However, the study found that happiness seemingly plummets between the ages of 10 to 14, or the age of adolescence.

Why Do We Experience Unhappy Teenage Years?

The period between 10 and 14, encompassing preadolescence and early adolescence, is fraught with challenges. During these years, children undergo major physical changes due to puberty. These transformations can lead to heightened concerns about body image and self-esteem. The sudden and drastic changes are often difficult to adjust to, causing internal conflicts and discomfort. The brain is also undergoing significant reorganization during this stage, particularly in areas responsible for emotions and impulsivity. This rapid development during adolescence can lead to mood swings, reckless behavior, and difficulty regulating emotions, making the adolescent experience tumultuous.

The Quest for Identity and Autonomy During Adolescence

As adolescents strive to develop their own identities and gain autonomy, family conflicts often arise. The desire for independence can clash with parental expectations, causing stress and uncertainty about their place in the world. Intense peer pressure and escalating academic demands are also characteristic of these years. The need to fit in with peers and succeed academically can be overwhelming, leading to significant stress and anxiety. Adolescents are more susceptible to mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety, often exacerbated by the stresses and biological changes of puberty. The age group with adolescence may frequently experience feelings of loneliness and hopelessness.

Transitioning from childhood to adolescence includes moving from primary school to middle school, a shift that brings about new social dynamics and increased academic expectations. This leap is another contributing factor to the stress and relative unhappiness experienced during these years.

**D’après la science, ces quatre années seraient les moins heureuses d’une vie (pour ne pas dire les pires)**

This article first appeared on grazia.fr – Author: Dallo Dramé