{"id":25005,"date":"2021-06-01T16:46:35","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T16:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=25005"},"modified":"2021-06-01T22:06:46","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T22:06:46","slug":"biden-tulsa-massacre-commemoration","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/articles\/biden-tulsa-massacre-commemoration\/","title":{"rendered":"President Biden Commemorates The Tulsa Race Massacre"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25025\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25025\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignfull -width\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignfull-width size-large wp-image-25025\" src=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/06\/GettyImages-1318521038.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"802\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25025\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Greenwood Cultural Center\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">century ago, mobs of white residents \u2014 weaponized by their city officials \u2014 set aflame the wealthiest Black neighborhood in the nation. Coined the \u201cBlack Wall Street,\u201d the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2021\/05\/24\/us\/tulsa-race-massacre.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma<\/a> was a propitious beacon of generational prosperity for a community thriving amidst teeming Jim Crow laws and the reemergence of the Ku Klux Klan, but on May 31 and June 1, the community\u2019s 35 square blocks of roughly 1,000 businesses and 600 homes were left in smoldering ashes and an estimated range of 55 to over-300 Black residents were <\/span><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\">murdered. Today, on the centennial anniversary of one of the most horrific American massacres, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/articles\/biden-anti-asian-hate-crime-legislation\/\"style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\" >President Joe Biden<\/a><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\">\u00a0will travel to Tulsa as the first sitting president to formally commemorate the grave <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/articles\/george-floyd-anniversary\/\"style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\" >tragedy<\/a><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\">\u00a0and place the largely forgotten <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/articles\/documentaries-films-black-history-month\/\"style=\"background-color: #ffffff;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\" >history<\/a><span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif\">\u00a0in the national spotlight.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25026\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25026\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignfull -width\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignfull-width size-large wp-image-25026\" src=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/us\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/06\/GettyImages-1320853021.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25026\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pictures of parishioners from the AME Church congregation are displayed during commemorations of the 100th anniversary of the Tulsa Race Massacre. May 31 and June 1 of this year marks the centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre. (Photo by Brandon Bell\/Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Biden is set to privately visit the three remaining survivors in the city where charred bricks and the ruins of a church basement are the only remnants of the once-vibrant harbor of hope. Although long overdue and far from atoning for a nation pockmarked by racism and oppression, Biden\u2019s commemoration is monumental in itself as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklahoman.com\/story\/news\/education\/2021\/05\/26\/oklahoma-history-black-wall-street-left-out-public-schools-tulsa-massacre-education\/4875340001\/\"class=\"editor-rtfLink\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">American academia at large<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0vaguely mentions the brimming affluence and aftermath of Greenwood. In a\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/05\/31\/a-proclamation-on-day-of-remembrance-100-years-after-the-1921-tulsa-race-massacre\/\"class=\"editor-rtfLink\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">proclamation<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> issued Monday, Biden implored Americans &#8220;to reflect on the deep roots of racial terror in our Nation and recommit to the work of rooting out systemic racism across our country.\u201d Moreover, Biden renewed his evergreen commitment to \u201caddressing longstanding racial inequities\u201d through investing in the economic fortitude of the Black community and bolstering resource accessibility. Throughout his campaign and at the helm of his presidency, Biden has proclaimed that racial equity remains at the bedrock of his policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Most recently, the survivors have awakened their fight to receive reparations for descendants of the destruction and have asked the nation to harken to their enduring trauma in an era of similar racial tensions with the greater carceral state. &#8220;I will never forget the violence of the white mob when we left our home. I still see Black men being shot, Black bodies lying in the street. I still smell smoke and see fire. I still see Black businesses being burned. I still hear airplanes flying overhead. I hear the screams,&#8221; said survivor Viola Fletcher, 107, to lawmakers this May, per<\/span><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/05\/19\/998225207\/survivors-of-1921-tulsa-race-massacre-share-eyewitness-accounts\"class=\"editor-rtfLink\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">NPR<\/span><\/em><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. She continued, &#8220;I have lived through the massacre every day. Our country may forget this history, but I cannot.&#8221; Fletcher, who was seven years old at the time of the attack, delivered an emotional testimony to the congressional committee currently studying reparations for the descendants of enslaved Americans (a contentious argument that spans decades of discussion of redressing Black grievances).\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/in-depth\/news\/2021\/05\/26\/black-wall-street-massacre-tulsa-greenwood-district-wealth\/4980212001\/\"class=\"editor-rtfLink\"  target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Experts<\/span><\/a><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> have assessed the community, which was largely indigenous to sharecroppers who fled after the Civil War, subsequently lost over $200 million.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29094,"featured_media":25033,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[38,16],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v20.4) - 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