{"id":99995,"date":"2021-08-18T07:00:30","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T12:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/mx\/?post_type=articles&#038;p=99995"},"modified":"2021-08-18T07:46:03","modified_gmt":"2021-08-18T12:46:03","slug":"asi-esta-cambiando-la-vida-de-las-mujeres-en-afganistan-tras-la-llegada-del-regimen-taliban","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/mx\/articles\/asi-esta-cambiando-la-vida-de-las-mujeres-en-afganistan-tras-la-llegada-del-regimen-taliban\/","title":{"rendered":"As\u00ed est\u00e1 cambiando la vida de las mujeres en Afganist\u00e1n tras la llegada del r\u00e9gimen Talib\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Las <strong>mujeres en Afganist\u00e1n<\/strong> est\u00e1n viviendo cambios radicales y no precisamente para bien. Luego de haber ganado derechos sociales, civiles y econ\u00f3micos en las dos \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas, ahora est\u00e1n en riesgo de perderlos como consecuencia de la <strong>retirada de las tropas estadounidenses<\/strong> del territorio del pa\u00eds medio oriental, pues a pocos d\u00edas de esta decisi\u00f3n por parte del gobierno de<strong> Joe Biden<\/strong>, ya se est\u00e1n experimentando cambios importantes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>primero te ponemos en contexto<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Las tropas estadounidenses llegaron a Afganist\u00e1n d\u00edas despu\u00e9s del <strong>atentado terrorista del 11 de septiembre de 2001<\/strong>, que provoc\u00f3 la muerte de miles de personas despu\u00e9s de que un par de aviones comerciales se estrellaran en las Torres Gemelas de la ciudad de Nueva York.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El atentado comenz\u00f3 una guerra contra el Talib\u00e1n en Afganist\u00e1n, un movimiento que ellos mismos denominan como &#8220;Emirato Isl\u00e1mico de Afganist\u00e1n&#8221;, que forma parte de una \u201cpol\u00edtica fundamentalista isl\u00e1mica sunn\u00ed del pa\u00eds, que mantiene conflictos armados dentro de su propio territorio\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">En aquel momento el l\u00edder talib\u00e1n era <strong>Osama bin Laden,<\/strong> quien se adjudic\u00f3 el atentado del <strong>World Trade Center<\/strong> de Estados Unidos, por lo que la guerra declarada fue contra \u00e9l y los talibanes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Como toda guerra, muchas personas perdieron la vida diariamente en medio de los conflictos armados y, eventualmente, se transform\u00f3 tambi\u00e9n en una guerra econ\u00f3mica por los derechos del petr\u00f3leo, pero la presencia de Estados Unidos en Afganist\u00e1n trajo derechos civiles, pol\u00edticos y econ\u00f3micos para varias personas, inclu\u00eddas las mujeres.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ahora?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A pesar de que bin Laden muri\u00f3 durante una acci\u00f3n militar de E.U.A en mayo de 2011, <strong>la invasi\u00f3n continu\u00f3 por otros 10 a\u00f1os<\/strong>, hasta hace unos d\u00edas que el presidente Joe Biden orden\u00f3 la retirada de sus tropas de ese pa\u00eds, con el argumento de poner fin a una guerra de 20 a\u00f1os, una guerra que \u201cnunca estuvo destinada a construir una naci\u00f3n o crear una democracia central unificada, sino que estaba dise\u00f1ada para prevenir un ataque terrorista en suelo estadounidense\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<em>Los estadounidenses no pueden ni deben luchar o morir en una guerra en la que los afganos no est\u00e1n dispuestos a luchar por s\u00ed mismos. No pasar\u00e9 esta responsabilidad a un quinto presidente. Estoy profundamente entristecido por los hechos que enfrentamos ahora, pero no lamento mi decisi\u00f3n de poner fin a la guerra de E.U.A. en Afganist\u00e1n<\/em>&#8220;, dijo Biden al respecto.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">La decisi\u00f3n provoc\u00f3 que, de inmediato, el presidente Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai abandonara el pa\u00eds y cayera su gobierno, dejando caos social y el <strong>paso libre al Talib\u00e1n, que ya tom\u00f3 poder de Kabul<\/strong>, capital del pa\u00eds, y de algunas otras ciudades principales.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSslCGnL3Q1\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSslCGnL3Q1\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSslCGnL3Q1\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by GRAZIA \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 (@graziausa)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Todos los afganos que no pertenecen al movimiento isl\u00e1mico est\u00e1n intentando salir del pa\u00eds como les sea posible. <strong>Varios de ellos lograron hacerlo en los aviones militares de Estados Unidos<\/strong>, y muchos otros est\u00e1n tratando de librar las fronteras contiguas, pero la gran mayor\u00eda no lograr\u00e1 salir del pa\u00eds, quedando bajo el yugo Talib\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Entre las consecuencias que ya est\u00e1n sufriendo las mujeres que siguen en el pa\u00eds, est\u00e1n la falta de derecho a decidir por s\u00ed mismas y la obligaci\u00f3n de quedarse en casa.<\/strong> Por ejemplo, los principales canales de televisi\u00f3n del pa\u00eds est\u00e1n transmitiendo la llegada del Talib\u00e1n al poder, pero ha sido notable la <strong>ausencia de las conductoras<\/strong> que trabajaban en las cadenas de televisi\u00f3n, o han aparecido de pronto tapadas de cabeza y cuerpo, como lo indica el <strong>Islam.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>T<\/strong><strong style=\"font-weight: 400\">ampoco pueden utilizar maquillaje o productos de belleza y moda<\/strong>, por lo que toda la publicidad de estos productos que estaba disponible en el pa\u00eds, est\u00e1 siendo retirada o tapada con pintura. &#8220;Hay muchas restricciones ahora. Cuando salgo, tengo que llevar la burka como me lo ordenan los talibanes, y un hombre me tiene que acompa\u00f1ar&#8221;, dijo a la <em style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC<\/em> una partera del distrito rural Ishkamish.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSoYgW6ghkr\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSoYgW6ghkr\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\"> View this post on Instagram<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSoYgW6ghkr\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Grazia Italia (@grazia_it)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">El grupo fundamentalista gobern\u00f3 Afganist\u00e1n durante cinco a\u00f1os de 1996 a 2001. Durante ese tiempo, <strong>prohibi\u00f3 a las ni\u00f1as una educaci\u00f3n, a las mujeres el derecho a trabajar, y ninguna pod\u00eda salir de sus hogares sin un pariente masculino que las acompa\u00f1ara.<\/strong> Los talibanes tambi\u00e9n llevaron a cabo ejecuciones p\u00fablicas y <strong>apedrearon a mujeres acusadas de adulterio.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ahora, est\u00e1n regresando a lo mismo. Se reporta que en Herat, una ciudad con fuerte influencia persa, los talibanes est\u00e1n rechazando a las mujeres que acuden a las oficinas e incluso <strong>negando su entrada en la Universidad<\/strong>, a pesar de que constituyen el 60% de la matr\u00edcula.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;Ten\u00eda muchos planes para mi futuro, pero ahora no puedo ir al trabajo ni a la universidad. No s\u00e9 c\u00f3mo ser\u00e1 nuestro futuro. Esto me ha hecho perder la esperanza. Estoy buscando una manera de salir de Afganist\u00e1n porque no hay esperanza para las mujeres&#8221;, dijo una joven a la <em>BBC<\/em> bajo un testimonio an\u00f3nimo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cSiento que somos como un p\u00e1jaro que hace un nido para ganarse la vida y se pasa todo el tiempo construy\u00e9ndolo, pero luego, de repente y sin poder hacer nada, observa c\u00f3mo otros lo destruyen\u201d, dijo a la agencia de noticias <em>AP,<\/em> Zarmina Kakar, una activista por los derechos de las mujeres en Kabul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Los testimonios como este, no paran en todos los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n del mundo que est\u00e1n cubriendo la noticia. \u201cAunque los talibanes han dicho que no hay nada qu\u00e9 temer, las mujeres no lo creemos\u201d, dijo entre l\u00e1grimas la cineasta Sahraa Karimi en un video para la agencia <em>EFE.<\/em> &#8220;Todav\u00eda no puedo creer que esto haya sucedido. Por favor, recen por nosotros. Se los vuelvo a pedir: gente de este gran mundo, por favor, no se queden callados, vienen a matarnos&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Esta situaci\u00f3n es muy compleja de entender para las mujeres que vivimos en occidente. Te recomendamos ver la cinta animada <em><strong>The Breadwinner<\/strong><\/em>, pues aborda precisamente estas condiciones que est\u00e1n renaciendo para las mujeres.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSrd7qPjw63\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"13\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\">\n<div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSrd7qPjw63\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <\/p>\n<div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\">\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 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align-items: center;\">\n<div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"margin-left: auto;\">\n<div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\">\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CSrd7qPjw63\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Grazia M\u00e9xico y Latinoam\u00e9rica (@graziamexico)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cParvana, una joven ni\u00f1a afgana que vive bajo el r\u00e9gimen talib\u00e1n, debe cuidar de su familia cuando su padre es encarcelado injustamente\u201d, dice la sinopsis de la <strong>pel\u00edcula de 2017<\/strong> basada en la <strong>novela de Deborah Ellis y producida por la actriz y activista Angelina Jolie.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a1Solidaridad y empat\u00eda con todas estas mujeres!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>*IMAGEN: Instagram Grazia UK\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11628,"featured_media":100025,"template":"","format":"standard","categories":[114],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.5 (Yoast SEO v20.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>As\u00ed est\u00e1 cambiando la vida de las mujeres en Afganist\u00e1n tras la llegada del r\u00e9gimen Talib\u00e1n | Grazia M\u00e9xico y Latinoam\u00e9rica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Las mujeres son las grandes perdedoras de esta guerra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/graziamagazine.com\/mx\/articles\/asi-esta-cambiando-la-vida-de-las-mujeres-en-afganistan-tras-la-llegada-del-regimen-taliban\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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